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Mont Blanc pens 重度硬&#32

 
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PostPosted: Sat 15:17, 26 Mar 2011    Post subject: Mont Blanc pens 重度硬&#32

重度硬肿症18例临床分析
可行性,一不但能维持腹股沟正常解剖关系,避免剪开腹外斜肌筋膜的意外的损份,‘而●且还减少了组织的损伤和缩短了手术时间,保证了病儿的安全.重度硬肿症l8例临床分析.)12’l毛大安市第一医院钟月辉—-...=.一新生儿硬肿症是新生儿常见疾病,其重度者进展快,死亡率高,我院儿科1988年至1089年共收治量度新生几硬肺症18例,现结合临床资料报告如下t本组】8例,日龄均在28天以内,<7天者1O例,>7天者8例,男16例,女2例,农村l4例,占77.7,城市4例占22.3%,早产6侧,合并感染(肺炎及败血症)l3例,微循环障碍5侧。诊断标准t新生儿重度硬肿症是指硬肿范围>50%,全身情况极差,井发休克,肺分血或DtC。治疗t1.复温t逐渐复温,先将患儿用温暖被褥包裹置~25℃室温中,使体温上升到35℃时放保温箱或加用温水袋,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],无条件者贴肉怀抱卧于棉被中,暖箱温度自26℃开始,以每小时升高温箱1℃,使皮肤温度达到37℃左右,切忌过速加温。2.支持疗法,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],园重度新生儿硬肿症时不会吸吮,故可静脉滴注5或葡萄糖,6O毫升/公斤/日。其中加生理盐水占总量1/4或1/s,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]。有酸中毒补充5%碳酸氢钠,应用能量台剂,必要时可小量输血。3.’抗菌素及激素,可选用氮基节青霉素|-,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],r.或是先锋霉素,滇用对肾功能有影响的药物,同时用地塞米松0.5一lmg/公斤/日静脉滴注。4.有出血博向或B出血者可应用维生索K,止血敏有DIC者可采用肝索治疗。体会t本组病例,男16例,女2例,农村>城市,我们分析是受封建传统观念影响,认为男弦怕热,忽视保温措施,加上农村条件差及卫生设备不完善等原因造_成。。新生儿体温调节中枢发育不完善,体表面积相对教大,皮肤较薄,血管较多易于散热而体温偏低,加之新生儿皮下脂肪组织中饱和脂肪酸含量较多,热量不足,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],保温条件差时易发生凝固。为此我们在严冬季节l出生的小儿应注意保暖,事先提高室温,准备好干热绒毯,待小儿出生即包裹御寒,加强新生儿护理,有竿膜阜破及出生时羊水混浊者,应立即结抗生案,以防感染,同时做孕妇保健工作,尽量避免早产,临产时密切观察,尽量避免产伤,窒息等,出现皮肤硬肿,干冷或不吃不哭体温不升,即应毕期漱疗,以减少新生儿硬肿症的发生。tj
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