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moncler outlet 《内经&#122

 
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PostPosted: Wed 11:45, 23 Feb 2011    Post subject: moncler outlet 《内经&#122

《内经》临证发微(一)
调,胃气上逆,气机阻滞,不通则痛,不降而吞酸嗳气,治宜辛开苦降,取半夏泻心汤、旋覆代赭汤、丁香柿蒂汤诸方化裁,往往得心应手。病案举例:张×,男,48岁。近4个月来,每于进食后1小时半左右,中上腹痞满隐痛,胸1:7有烧灼感,弯腰,头低位仰卧时,症情加重,伴有嗳气、泛酸,食欲尚好,就是不敢多食,食多必作。外院胃镜示:返流性胃炎,活动(++),伴粘膜糜烂,幽门螺旋杆菌(+):查患者素喜甜食及醋等,凡食必加重。察舌质偏红,苔薄黄,脉弦滑。此中焦升降失司,胃气上逆,酸随气逆,胃气不得和降,故中上腹痞胀、隐痛。治宜和胃降逆、理气制酸。药用:制半夏12g,川连6g,黄芩12g,炒白术12g,旋覆梗15g,代赭石30g,枳壳12g,木茴香各9g,煅瓦楞30g,延胡索12g,制香附12g,竹茹6g,炮姜4.5g,甘草4.5g,14剂。后症情明显缓解。嘱其食不必太饱,保持大便通畅,忌食酸、辣、甜食,缓解工作压力,保持充足睡眠等。再以上方加减调治3个月,诸证消失。停药3个月后胃镜复查:慢性浅表性胃炎(+),幽门螺旋杆菌(一)。期间。偶因饮食不慎而小发,用胃苏冲剂即平。妇人之生。有余于气。不足于血语出《灵枢·五音五味》。经文揭示了妇人以血为本的生理特性和容易发生气有余、血不足的病理特点。《妇科玉尺》提出“女子以血为主,男子以精为中医文献杂志主”的观点,后世亦有“女子以肝为先天,男子以肾为先天”之说。现代分子遗传学认为,男女染色体方面的差别,决定其体质的差异。中医认为,肝藏血,主疏泄,性喜条达,恶抑郁。肝体阴而用阳,具有贮藏血液和调节血流的功能;肝的疏泄功能对于气机的调畅具有重要作用。再者气与血之间关系至密,气为血帅,气行则血行,气止则血瘀。故人之气血调节与肝的生理功能关系甚大。从临床实践看,女性特有心理气质尤其容易产生肝气郁滞,进而波及血分。影响血行,血为气滞,冲任不畅,可发生月经先后无定期、痛经、经行胀痛、闭经、妊娠腹痛、缺乳、不孕症等;肝郁化火,扰乱冲任血海,迫血妄行,可致月经先期、月经过多、崩漏、胎漏、产后恶露不绝;气火上炎,可发为经行头痛、经行吐衄、经行情志异常、乳汁自出;肝郁犯胃,可发生经前呕吐、妊娠恶阻等等。妇人之经、带、胎、产过程中,又极易耗血,而致肝血不足。在治疗中,疏肝以理气,养肝以理血,则是妇科常用。病案举例:刘×,女,34岁。初诊:多产体虚,已扎管,经行先后无定,本次迟10日而行,行则量少即止,隔10日又复行。胸闷腹胀,纳谷不香,周身骨节酸楚。按脉虚细而弦,舌苔薄白,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],证属肝郁脾虚,气血不调。治疗采用理气解郁,扶土益血法。方药:当归9g,川芎4.5g,白芍6g,制香附9g,郁金6g,枳壳4.5g,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],合欢皮9g,丹参9g,巴戟天9g,焦白术6g,汉防已6g,秦艽9g。复诊:用上方加减法治后,脉象虚细而数,舌质绛而苔薄黄。诊后认为多产伤肾,肾水不足,以涵木,肝郁化火,阴虚内热,乃采用固肾疏肝,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],养血清热法。方药:当归9g,白芍9g,山萸肉9g,女贞子9g,玄参9g,合欢皮9g,制香附9g,白术6g,陈皮6g,柴胡4.5g,青蒿6g。服药后,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],阴虚火旺的症状日减,而经水已调(《朱小南妇科经验选》)。按:月经不定期,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],病因不一,但以肝郁的因素占多数。女子以肝为先天,妇人气常有余而血不足。本例肝郁而影响气血运行,治用香附、郁金、合欢皮以疏肝理气;归、芎、丹参调经养血;更用白术健脾,防已、秦艽疏通经络,活络筋骨;又因肝血虚亏,肾水不足不能涵木,再以调肝柔肝,补肾育阴诸药,标本兼治,经水得调。
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